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Exercise


May 06'23

Answer

Solution: B

Let X and Y be the miles driven by the two cars. The total cost, is then

[[math]] C = 3(X/15 + Y/30) = 0.2X + 0.1Y. [[/math]]

C has a normal distribution with mean 0.2(25) + 0.1(25) = 7.5 and variance 0.04(9) + 0.01(9) = 0.45. Then,

[[math]] \operatorname{P}(C \lt 7) = \operatorname{P}(Z \lt (7-7.5)/\sqrt{0.45} = -0.7454) = 0.23. [[/math]]

Copyright 2023. The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, Illinois. Reproduced with permission.

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