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3 exercise(s) shown, 0 hidden
Apr 22'25
[math] \newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}[/math]

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Find an explicit orthonormal basis for the Hilbert space

[[math]] H=L^2[0,1] [[/math]]

by starting with the algebraic basic [math]f_n=x^n[/math] with [math]n\in\mathbb N[/math], and applying Gram-Schmidt.

Apr 22'25
[math] \newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}[/math]

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Find all the [math]2\times2[/math] complex matrices

[[math]] S=\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\ c&d\end{pmatrix} [[/math]]

which are symmetries, [math]S^2=1[/math], and interpret them geometrically.

Apr 22'25
[math] \newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}[/math]

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Prove that any positive operator [math]T\geq0[/math] appears as

[[math]] T=S^2 [[/math]]

with [math]S[/math] self-adjoint, first in finite dimensions, then in general.