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In Year 1 a risk has a Pareto distribution with [math]\alpha = 2[/math] and [math]\theta = 3000[/math] . In Year 2 losses inflate by 20%.

An insurance on the risk has a deductible of 600 in each year. [math]P_i[/math], the premium in year [math]i[/math], equals 1.2 times the expected claims.

The risk is reinsured with a deductible that stays the same in each year. [math]R_i[/math], the reinsurance premium in year [math]i[/math], equals 1.1 times the expected reinsured claims.

[math] \frac{R_1}{P_1} = 0.55 [/math]


Calculate [math]\frac{R_2}{P_2}[/math]

  • 0.46
  • 0.52
  • 0.55
  • 0.58
  • 0.66

Copyright 2023. The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, Illinois. Reproduced with permission.

  • Created by Admin, May 13'23

A primary insurance company has a 100,000 retention limit. The company purchases a catastrophe reinsurance treaty, which provides the following coverage

Layer 1: 85% of 100,000 excess of 100,000

Layer 2: 90% of 100,000 excess of 200,000

Layer 3: 95% of 300,000 excess of 300,000

The primary insurance company experiences a catastrophe loss of 450,000.

Calculate the total loss retained by the primary insurance company.

  • 100,000
  • 112,500
  • 125,000
  • 132,500
  • 150,000

Copyright 2023. The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, Illinois. Reproduced with permission.

  • Created by Admin, May 13'23

A primary liability insurer has a book of business with the following characteristics:

  • All policies have a policy limit of 500,000
  • The expected loss ratio is 60% on premiums of 4,000,000

A reinsurer provides an excess of loss treaty for the layer 300,000 in excess of 100,000. The following table of increased limits factors is available:


Limit ILF
100,000 1.00
200,000 1.25
300,000 1.45
400,000 1.60
500,000 1.70


Calculate the reinsurer’s expected losses for this coverage (answer to the nearest 000s).

  • 840,000
  • 847,000
  • 850,000
  • 862,000
  • 871,000

Copyright 2023. The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, Illinois. Reproduced with permission.

  • Created by Admin, May 13'23