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A time series was observed at times 0, 1, …, 100. The last four observations along with estimates based on exponential and double exponential smoothing with [math]w = 0.8[/math] are:

Time (t) 97 98 99 100
Observation ( [math]y_t[/math] ) 96.9 98.1 99.0 100.2
Estimates ( [math]\hat{s_1}(t) [/math] 93.1 94.1 95.1
Estimates ( [math]\hat{s_2}(t)[/math] 88.9 89.9


All forecasts should be rounded to one decimal place and the trend should be rounded to three decimal places.

Let [math]F[/math] be the predicted value of [math]y_{102}[/math] using exponential smoothing with [math]w = 0.8.[/math]

Let [math]G[/math] be the predicted value of [math]y_{102}[/math] using double exponential smoothing with [math]w = 0.8.[/math]

Calculate the absolute difference between [math]F[/math] and [math]G[/math], [math]| F − G |[/math] .

  • 0.0
  • 2.1
  • 4.2
  • 6.3
  • 8.4

Copyright 2023. The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, Illinois. Reproduced with permission.

  • Created by Admin, May 25'23